倒装句型归纳.docVIP

倒 装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫“全部倒装”；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫“部分倒装”。 1. 完全倒装 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装： 地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。如： On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree. (1) 在“there + be / live / lie / stand / ...”结构中。如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等词，时态为一般时。如： Here are some advertisements about cars.?? There come the rest of the students.?? Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如： Away he went.? Down it came. (2) 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities. Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat. (3) such作表语提前时。如： Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. (4) 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如： Standing beside the table was his wife.? Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions. 全 部 倒 装 倒装条件 倒装方法 例句 以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off, back ,等副词开头，V多为be ,go, come等，S为n. Adv. +V+S There goes the last bus. Away flew the plane. 以then, now, thus, such 开头，V多为come, follow, begin, end, be等，S为n. Adv. +V+S Then came a new difficulty. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist. 地点状语放句首，S为n.，V为lie, stand, sit, live, come, go, rise等Vi. prep. +V+S On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. South of the river lies a small factory. 表语放句首，为保句子平衡表强调 Prep.Phrases/ adj./-ing/-ed +be+S Present at the meeting were some important figures. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. Seated in the first line are some advanced workers. 2. 部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有： 含否定意义的词或短语(如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, l