2019年天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模【内含答案】.docx

英语综合能力测试一 第 PAGE 10页，共10页 2019年广州市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷（一） 英 语 命题人：初三英语备课组 审核人：初三英语备课组 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。 2. 本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in 5 winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find 6 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 7 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 8 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a 9 scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 10 by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 11 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 12 . In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 13 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is