CT成像原理介绍英文版.pptVIP

CT成像原理介绍英文版;Computed Tomography;X-Ray Discovery ; My name is Godfrey Hounsfield I work for the Central Research Labs. of EMI, Ltd in England I developed the the first clinically useful CT scanner in 1971; For the first time we could view:;Concept of X-ray Attenuation;How does CT Work?;X-ray goes through collimator therefore penetrate only an axial layer of the object, called slice;Patient is placed in the center of the measurement field X-ray is passed through the patient’s slice from many direction along a 360° path The transmitted beams are captured by the detectors which digitizes these signals These digitized signals called raw data are sent to a computer which create the CT image ;The object slice is divided into small volume elements called voxels. Each voxel is assigned a value which is dependent on the average amount of attenuation;The attenuation values are transferred to the computer where they are coded used to create a slice image;CT Generations Design;Slip-ring Technology;Computed Tomography;What is Spiral Scan? -- just 4“C”;Reconstruction of arbitrary slices (either contiguous or overlapping) within the scanned volume Distance between the slices is called Increment;;;Increment Slice Thickness Gaps between slices Images are further apart Less images created;;;Computed Tomography;Scan Parameters;Table Speed Pitch ;10mm P1;Scan Range = 300mm;To reduce artifacts due to table motion during spiral scanning, we use a special reconstruction process called INTERPOLATION;?;PITCH 2;Slice Sensitivity Profile ( SSP );Slice Profile (SP);Factors influencing SSP;Pitch Slice Profile;Slim vs Wide – SSP Comparison;WIDE 720 degree More photons;Slim - Advantages;Wide - Advantages;Slice Profile Comparison;;Smallest Possible Effective Slice Thickness;Computed Tomography;Peripheral vein eg. antecubital vein 19-20 gauge needle or IV catheter;Tailoring Scan Injection Protocols;;Test Bolus Procedure;Dynamic Evaluation;Computed Tomography;;Sin