特殊疑问词+动词不定式-2教程文件.pptVIP

;一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。;2. 作宾语：能够接疑问词＋不定式作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。例如： He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火什么的。 ;; 4. 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接疑问词＋不定式作宾语，这类介词常用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。例如： He has no idea of how to answer this question. (no idea of this question) 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 You have a number of topics from which to choose. (choose from) 你有很多题目可以选择。(which是关系代词);5. 作表语 表语是说明主语身份,职业,性质,状态或特征的句子成分，补充说明主语的意义，因此，它也叫作主语补语。表语一般用在连系动词后面，连系动词除了be之外，还有become（成为）、look（看起来）、turn（变成）、go（变成）、seem（似乎）、appear（似乎、显得）、feel（摸起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）等等。可做表语的有: 形容词、代词、名词、分词、数词、介词短语或副词和从句：例如： We are students. He is very clever. Her face turns red. ;5、作表语;二、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。如： I don’t know what I’ll do next. I don’t know what to do next. The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. The doctor told him when to take the medicine. Li Ping doesn’t know why to learn English. Li Ping doesn’t know why he should learn English. ;Which to choose is important. Which we should choose is important. The question is where to go. The question is where we should go. ; 三、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。如： What to do? 怎么办？ How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境？;Thank you!