上海高考英语语法复习1句子成分分析.pptVIP

句子成分分析 高三英语语法复习一 简单句的基本句型1 This machine is in good condition. The garden smells pleasant. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （SVP） (1) 表特征，状态的： feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear (2) 表变化的： become, turn, get, grow, come, fall (3) 表示保持某种状态的： remain, stay, keep 简单句的基本句型2 The water is boiling. They have been waiting there for hours. 主语 + 动词 （SVi） 简单句的基本句型3 He successfully carried out his plan. I have finished reading the book. They wanted to have a rest. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 （SVtO） 简单句的基本句型4 He bought me a coat. →He bought a coat for me. Pass me the dictionary, please. →Pass the dictionary to me, please. I lend him my bicycle. →I lend my bicycle to him. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语 （SVtOiOd） (1) A give B sth → A give sth to B 同类动词: pass, lend, bring, take, send, show, assign, award, offer, write (2) A buy B sth → A buy sth for B 同类动词: book, find, get, make, order, prepare 简单句的基本句型5 We elected him our monitor. The news made me happy. He heard somebody opening the door. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （SVtOC） 简单句中的其他成分 She is a beautiful girl. 定语 They are working hard. The situation is excellent indeed. 状语 简单句中的其他成分 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 同位语 Well meet you in a week, that is, on September 10. You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years. 插入语 感叹句型 What terrible weather we’re having! *What+名词+主语+谓语！ How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well! *How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 并列句 I am a worker but my brother is a professor. He works very hard so he deserves all the prizes. You must walk faster, or you will miss the train. 复合句 This is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road. It is wrong to cheat in examination because it breaks the rules of schools. What you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 复合句 My suggestion is that we go to Beijing to spend our holidays. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. We’