非谓语动词过去分词的用法.pptVIP

非谓语动词过去分词的用法;动词-ed形式作 定语 动词-ed形式作 表语 动词-ed形式作 补语 动词-ed形式作 状语; 过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。; ① 及物动词的过去分词作定语 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： spoken English ；iced beer ；cooked food ; fried chips ; 不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water; fallen leaves ，the risen sun等。 ;The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves.;She is drinking _________ (boil) water.; ② 动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) ;破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 ______________________will be replaced soon. = The window which was broken will be replaced soon.;Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.;Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written;3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying; 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring; 过去分词作表语, 表示主语的状态, 且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词, 是形容词化的过去分词。 如