高考英语语法名词性从句.说课材料.pptVIP

句子分类 句子 简单句 复合句 四种 句子结构 形容词性从句 副词性从句 名词性从句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾补 主谓双宾 主系表 定语从句 状语从句 　 　 　 宾语从句　　　表语从句　　　主语从句　　　同位语从句 并列句 and/but/so 名词性从句 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。其实所有的从句中都要用陈述句语序。 The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 1. 主语从句 在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由单纯性连接词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever等以及连接副词 how, when, where, why等引导。 that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 When he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放句首，而把主语从句置句末。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 用it 作形式主语的结构 It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a good thing that… It is a pity that… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 (多用 should) It is natural/urgent/necessary/surprising/strange that… (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… 主语从句(填入恰当的连接词） Discuss in pairs, and then fill in the blanks. 1.______ he said is right. 2. ____ he failed the exam made his father sad. 3.______ he came or not is none of my business. 4._______ we will go hasn’t been decided.何时/地 5._______has saved the drowning girl is worth praising.（无论谁） 6.It is impossible _____ he can commit a crime. 7.____this happened is not clear to anyone.怎么样 8._____ he gave up racing is a puzzle.为什么 What That Whether When / Where Whoever that How Why 2. 宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句只出现在两个地方，要么是及物动词后面，要么是介词后面。 宾语从句通常由单纯性连接词that，whether，if 和连接代词what, who, which, what