英语完型填空课件2.pptVIP

完型填空专题 (第二讲) 完形填空的解题步骤 1、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。 浏览全文时要注意文章的体裁。如果是记叙文要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where，what等；如果是议论文则要着重理解文章的论点、论据，以及各论据之间的层次关系。 完形填空的命题原则一般是首句不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 Eg: Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 完形填空的解题步骤 2、根据上下文语境，辨别词语意义，确定逻辑关系，找出恰当答案。 年份 并列 转折 因果 时间 　07 　　 　45、49 　38 　　39 　08 45、48 　40、53 39、52、54 　　49 　09 　42、 47、50、53 　37、 39、45 逻辑关系分布图（“四大天王”） 3、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 （1）、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词的单复数的一致。 （2）、从语法和习惯用法、习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 （3）、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。注意对极难确定的答案，要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must?? 36 complete ?? sixty hours of service learning,?? 37or??? they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 实战演练（09江苏卷） 36. A. spend? ? B. gain???? ?C .complete????? D. save 37. A. and????????B. or????????? ??????C. but?????????D. for 词语辨析搭配上下文 逻辑关系 实战演练（09江苏卷） Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 Examples ?of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. ?39?During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a?? 40?report??about what they have learned. 38. A. Subjects?? B. ideas????? C. Procedures??D. Examples 39. A. With???B. Before???????? ?? C . During???????? D. After 40. A. diary???? B. report????????? ?? C . note????????? ?D. notice 生活常识 词语辨析生活常识 词语辨析生活常识 Supporters claim that there are many ??41 benefits ? ??of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think ??42 beyond ? ?their own interests and become ??43 aware ? ?of the needs of others. 41. A. courses??B. benefits???? C . challenges????D. features 42. A. beyond??? B. about??????? C. over????????? D. in 43. A. careful???? B. proud? ? C. t