土壤重金属污染的植物修复与金属超富集植物及其遗传工程研究王松良.pdfVIP

15 1 Vol. 15 No. 1 2 0 0 7 1 - Jan. , 2007 Chinese Jo rnal of Eco Agric lt re 土壤重金属污染的植物修复 与金属超富集植物及其遗传工程研究* 王松良 郑金贵 ( 350002) 本文综述了土壤重金属污染的植物修复金属超富集植物及其遗传工程的最新研究进 及存在问题, 并提出加 紧筛选和发现野生高生物量的金属超富集植物, 在现有高生物量作物种质资源中筛选金属超富集作物, 应用遗传工程技 术把野生植物的超富集基因转移到现有高生物量植物( 作物) 中, 寻找综合可持续的植物修复手段等对策 土壤重金属污染 植物修复 金属超富集植物 遗传工程 Phytoremediation for heavy metal contamination in soil , metal hyperaccumulator and their genetic engineering. WANG - - Song Liang, ZH ENG Jin G i ( College of Crop Sciences, F jian Agric lt re and Forest University , F zho 350002, Chi- na) , CJEA , 2007, 15( 1) : 190~ 194 Abstract T he field applications of phytoremediation on heavy metal contamination in soil rely on t he discovery, screening and exploitation of metal hyperacc m lators, in which the genetic engineering has broad perspect ives. The a thors address t he latest advances on phytoremediation for heavy metal contamination in soil, metal hyperacc m lators and t heir genetic engineering, and fig re o t the exist ing problems s bseq ently . To speed p the researches in China, several strategies have been s ggested, incl ding screening the metal hyperacc m lators w ith high biomass among the nat ral vegetation, - screening the metal hyperacc m lators among crop varieties, transferring the metal acc m lating gene of w ild hyperacc- m lators to the potential crops by means of the genetic engineering, and finding an integrated and s stainable phytoreme- diation method. Key words Heavy metal contaminat ion in soil, Phytoremediation, Metal hyperacc m lator, Genetic enginee