人口学专业术语中英文对照.docVIP

人口学专业术语中英文对照 常住人口?permanent?population? 活动人口?floating?population? 盲流?the?unemployed?migrant?people? 劳动力?labor?force? 外来工?migrant?worker? 临时工?seasonal?worker? 人口普查?census? 人口基数?population?base? 人口稠密?densely?populated? 人口稀少?sparsely?populated? 人口爆炸?population?explosion? 人口过剩?overpopulation? 出生率?birth?rate? 死亡率?mortality?rate? 自然增长率?natural?growth?rate? 人口老化?aging?of?population? 正当婚龄?legal?age?for?marriage? 结婚高峰?marriage?boom? 生养高峰?baby?boom?period? 计划生养?family?planning? 提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育?advocate?healthy?pregnancy?and?scientific?nurture,? and?encourage?late?marriage?and?postponed?child-bearing? 破除重男轻女习俗?change?attitude?of?viewing?sons?as?better?than?daughters? 多子多福?the?more?sons,?the?more?blessings? 男尊女卑?Man?is?superior?to?woman? 传宗接代?carry?on?the?family?line? 养儿防老?bring?up?sons?to?support?parents?in?their?old?age? 避孕?contraception? 避孕用品?contraceptives? 人工流产?abortion? 节育?birth?control? 产妇?lying-in?women? 婚前检查?premarriage?health?checkings? 孕产妇死亡率?maternal?mortality?rate? 婴儿死亡率?infant?mortality?rate? 节育率（避孕率）?contraceptive?prevalence?rate? 总和生养率?total?fertility?rate(tfr)? 均匀预期寿命?life?expectancy?at?birth? 每年人口增加数?annual?increment?of?the?population? 人口基数大?large?population?base? 均匀年增长数?average?annual?increase? 均匀年增长率?average?annual?growth?rate? 城市化?urbanization? 人口活动?movement?of?population? 活动人口?floating?population? 人口老龄化?the?aging?of?population? 更替水平?population?replacement?level? 社会保障体系?social?security?system? 农村剩余劳力的转移?the?transfer?of?rural?surplus?labors? 正规的学校教育?formal?school?education? 到往年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By?the?end?of?last?year,?the?Chinese?population?had?reached?1,185?million,?a?net?increase?of?13.34?million?from?a?year?ago.? 计划生养政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The?family?control?policy?suits?China?basic?conditions?and?serves?the?interests?of?the?whole?nation.?