益生元定义Am J Clin Nutr-2001-Schrezenmeir-361s-4s.pdfVIP

Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics—approaching a definition1–3 Jürgen Schrezenmeir and Michael de Vrese ABSTRACT Definitions of different pro-, pre-, and synbiotics describe “substances secreted by one microorganism which stimu- suggested by different investigators are critically discussed. On the lates the growth of another” and thus was contrasted with the term basis of this analysis, the probiotic concept is confined to effects antibiotic. It may be because of this positive and general claim of exerted by viable microorgan