让步状语从句课件.pptVIP

让步状语从句;常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)， while (在句首 )， whether…or…（不管/不论…还是） no matter …， whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever in spite of the fact that, ;（1）though, although表示“虽然”之意。 ;（2）even if, even though  表示“即使……” 含有一种假设。;（3）as, 表示“虽然……但是”， as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形;（3）as, 表示“虽然……但是”， as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形;4）while用法同although, 但while只能放于句首，且不可以倒装。;（4）whether...or...“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……” 。 ;（5）no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- ≦ wh-ever No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. 无论出现什么情况，他都会遵守诺言。 No matter what happened, he would keep his promise. Whatever happened, he would keep his promise.;wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome. 判断No matter what you say is of no use now. （F) Whatever you say is of no use now. （T） Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. （F) Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. （T） 　 ;;