高考英语介词考点.docVIP

一、考查热点介词的用法 例1： —When do we need to pay the balance? —____ September 30. （2006北京卷） A. In B. By C. During D. Within 析：B。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到……为止”。 例2： This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average incomes.（2006江苏卷） A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 析： C。so expensive暗示该空表示“超出……之外”。 例3： In order to change attitudes ____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.（2004北京春季卷） A. about B. of C. towards D. on 析： C。该空表示“对……的（态度）”。 二、考查“动词+介词”短语的区别 “动词+介词”短语是最常见的介词短语，高考对其考查有下列几种可能性： （1）考查“动词（不同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别。 例1： The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ____ the matter. （2006湖北卷） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 析： C。由主语和宾语之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“调查”，因此应填looking into。see through看透；work out解出；watch over守卫，保护。 例2： —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. （2006四川卷） A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 析：B。Don’t worry.与already之间的语境逻辑暗示该空表示“完成”，因此应填got through。get down下来，取下，写下；give in屈服；give away赠送，泄露，分配。 （2）考查“动词（相同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别 take, make, pick, turn, go, get, set, put, give, leave, keep, cut, call, pull等动词构成的不同介词短语是高考考查的重点。 例1： With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.（2006陕西卷） A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 析：A。helpless暗示该空表示“求助”，因此应填turn to。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over翻开。 例2： The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work. （2005北京春季卷） A. about B. out C. back D. up 析：A。主语和宾语间的逻辑性暗示该空表示“带来”，因此应用bring about。bring out拿出；bring back归还，使记起，使恢复；bring up 吐出，抚养。 （3）考查“动词（不同）+介词（相同）”短语的区别 由同一介词、不同动词组成的介词短语也是历年高考考查的重点。备考时应重点注意out, for, up, into, off, on, in, through, to等活跃介词构成的“动词+介词”短语。 例1： This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.（2005湖北卷） A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out