药师林育成专题知识宣教课件.pptVIP

药师林育成专题知识宣教; ;;age;預防接種部位、途徑及疫苗保存方法 ;;Hepatitis B vaccine (1)商品名:ENGERIX-B 安在時;Hepatitis B vaccine (2)商品名:ENGERIX-B 安在時;USAGE:採肌肉注射.HBsAg+母親的小孩於出生12小時內接受hepatitis immunoglobulin(HBIG)0.5ml,並於第1-2個月及第6個月接受疫苗.若母親的HBsAg狀態不確定,嬰兒應在12小時內接受疫苗,若母親發現為:HBsAg+,應盡快給予HBIG. Booster vaccinations: ?? For healthy vaccine recipients, protection persists for 5 years or longer in most cases. 10 mcg for children 10 years of age and under 20 mcg for adolescents 11 through 19 years of age 20 mcg for adults. 透析病人或免疫不全者若第3劑施打2個月後anti-HBs level10mLU/ml,則需再追加第4劑. 早產兒應如同足月兒般正常時間接受預防注射;CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to any part of the vaccine Hypersensitivity to yeast, although no adverse effects have been published Immunosuppressive therapy:leukemia,lymphoma,congenital or acquired immunodeficiency disorders… PREGNANCY CATEGORY C ;POLIO (1);POLIO (2);注射給予, IPV is the only poliovirus vaccine that should be used in patients with an immunodeficiency disorder,those receiving immunosupressive chemotherapy. ;;DIPHTHERIA, TETANUS, ACELLULAR PERTUSSIS VACCINE (DTaP ) (2);DIPHTHERIA, TETANUS, ACELLULAR PERTUSSIS VACCINE (DTaP ) (3);舊型與新型三合一疫苗?? 副作用發生率比較表 ;INDICATION, DOSE, ADMINISTRATION DTaP are indicated for immunization of infants and children from 2 months to 7 years of age .Three (primary) doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age,隔6month,the fourth dose of DTaP at age 15~18months, SC, IM.效果約為80% BOOSTER DOSE 4 to 6 y/o of age.效果增加至90%. 接下來的12年過後保護力才逐漸下降. 建議在所有的接種過程中使用同一種產品(acel-imune, tripedia,infanrix),否則沒有足夠的證據顯示是否會對免疫反應,安全性,及效力產生影響. ;CONTRAINDICATIONS hypersensitivity to any vaccine component, History of encephalopathy within 7 days after any DTaP or DTwP dose neurologic disorder, Moderate or severe febrile illness Individuals 7 years of age and older should not receive the DTP vaccine ,改用DT( any child experiencing collapse or a hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode) Not contraindication: well-controlled seizures,a f