围栏封育对沙化草地植被及土壤特性的影响-水土保持通报.pdf

31 4 Vol. 31, No .4 2011 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2011 刘 建, 张克斌, 程中秋, 苏鹏飞, 王黎黎 ( , 100083) : : ( 1) (2) ( 8 a) , ( 1 a) ( 3) , , , : ; ; ; : A : 1000-288X(2011) 04-0180-05 : S812. 4 Influences of Fencing on Vegetation and Soil Properties in Sandy Grassland LIU Jian, ZHANG Ke-bin, CHENG Zhong-qiu, SU Peng-fei, WAN G L-i li ( Col leg e of Soil and Water Co nser v at ion, B eij ing For estr y Un iv er sity , B e ij ing 100083, Ch ina) Abstract: The influences of different fencing types on vegetation and soil properties w ere studied in Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. T he results show ed that: ( 1) The plants composition w as obvi- ously changed; ( 2) Proper fencing periods( 8 a) made community coverage, density , aboveground biomass and species diversity obviously increase; excessive fencing periods( 1 a) could decrease vegetation quanti- tative feature and species diversity; ( 3) Fencing reduced the soil bulk density, increased the soil porosity and moisture. Therefore, proper fencing periods w ere good for plant restoration and soil melioration, excessive fencing periods resulted in the degradation of vegetation structure and function, and the decline of grassland productivity. Keywords: fencing; sandy grassland; vegetation quantitative feature; species diversity , , , , , , , , , , , ; 1 研究地概况 ; , , 3704 3810, 10630 1074 1 , , , 8. 1