期中复习总结——2018年译林版英语8A-Unit4考试要点归纳.docxVIP

Welcome 8A Unit4 Do it yourself 考试要点归纳 1.Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。 这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词 there，here，so 等开头时，常需倒装。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注意：以 there，here 引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。 如：Here is a boy and two young men in the room.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。2.It says,“Do it yourself.” say 表报纸，杂志，标志牌或说明书上写着。 3.instead of paying someone to do it. 而不是付钱找人来做。instead of 后面加动名词 V-ing ， 翻译成“而不是做某事”。 pay some money for something （paid） 为某物付钱pay someone to do something 付钱给某人做某事sb. spend sm. on sth. (spent) 某人花---钱在某方面sb spend sm. doing sth. 某人花 钱做某事 sth. cost sb. sm. (cost) 某物花费某人 钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间It takes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Reading be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth 对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事 look terrible 看上去可怕 terribly busy 相当忙 fill the room with water 房间充满了水 fill…with…用……填充…… be filled with---- = be full of--- make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook) Mistake... for... 把...误认为... Eg:She mistook him for the professor. put up 张贴/搭建/进行 put on 穿上（衣服等） put...away: 整理，收拾put off 推迟，耽搁 put in 安装,插话 put ...into : 将…注入Eg:He took down the old picture and put up the new one. The meeting has been put off because of the rain. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色 paint /colour （v.给...着色）sth. + 颜色 谓语就近原则：not only…but(also)不仅…而且…；……和……都谓语复数： both---and--- Eg:Not only Tom but also his classmates are working hard. Both she and I are good at English. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。 “副词 much+形容词比较级”体现比较的程度。类似的表达还有 much bigger(大得多)， much more(多得多)，much more beautiful(漂亮得多)等。 One..., the other... 两者（一个 另一个） Another… 不限定数量（另个一） advise（动词）-advice（不可数名词） advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要）做某事 give sb some advice /suggestions (on sth) I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.、我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。 attend 意为“参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是 meeting，party，show， wedding，class，lec