倒装句用法总结.docxVIP

倒裝句用出总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的筒要或表示强调，就 要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完 全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、 完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 彳列:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 以here, there, now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动 词通常是不及物动词。 如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out, in , up ,away , down等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这口寸 句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 女U ： Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常 是不及物动词。 女口 ： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4?表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句了要用全部倒装。 女口: Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. so/ neither/ nor表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同 一人或物。 如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasnt gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、 部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。 彳列: Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1 ?用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? if从句中如有were ( had , should ), if省去后,要部分倒装，把were, had, should提到主语前面。如I： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ■一Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. as引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式: 副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (二Although 1 like it very much), I will not buy it. 动词置于句首。 女U： Wait as you may (二 Although you may wait), he will not see you. 形容词或名词置于句首。 女n： Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (二Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，S引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如: A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4?句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。 (not，not only , never , little、seldom、not until, hardly ( scarcely )，no sooner， not once, at no time,...) Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays- Not until he came back did I know about it. 5.only在句首引导状语，或not until引导的状语在句首，主句要