2019年高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢGrammar_过去分词作状语短语动词教案含解析外研版选修720190829542.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 过去分词作状语 短语动词 语法图解 探究发现 ①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. ②Not invited, he became very disappointed. ③Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting. ④Beaten by the opposite team, we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other. ⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. ⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan ⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village. ⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words. [我的发现] (1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。 (2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加not。 (3)⑥句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。 (4)⑦⑧句中黑体部分为短语动词。 一、过去分词(短语)作状语 1．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果。 2．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语表示动作的完成和被动。 3．过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，有些形容词化的过去分词，如surprised, lost, well-known等，表示主语所处的状态。 Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.(表示时间) 当你在森林里迷路的时候，首先你应该待在你原来的地方，等待救援的到来。 The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents.(表示原因) 由于受到父母良好的教育，这个孩子学得很快。 The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.(表示伴随) 老师站在那里，身边围着很多学生。 They went out in such bad weather, caught in a heavy rain halfway.(表示结果) 他们在这么恶劣的天气里出门，结果在半路遇上了大雨。 Given more time, we would do it much better.(表示条件) 如果再多给点时间，我们就能做得更好。 Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.(表示让步) 尽管被对方打败了，队员们没有泄气，而是更加努力训练。 [即时演练1] (1)句型转换 ①Because she was born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. →Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. ②Though he is encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. →Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. ③The patient got off the bed, supported by the nurse. →The patient was supported by the nurse and got off the bed. (2)完成句子 ①(2016·北京高考改编)Ordered over a week ago, the boo