benq的rf工程师培训资料lecture4gsm.ppt

Review In the last meeting we discussed Handoff, challenges, solutions Anchor MSC, path optimization North American Numbering Plan Numbers in GSM network Review, Handoff Movement into a different cell requires MTSO to automatically transfer call to another base station without interruption Two types of handoff, hard handoff and soft handoff BSC decides on handoff in the first generation of mobile network BSC together with handset decides on handoff, MAHO Review, Handoff, cont.. Phases of handoff are: handoff decision, resource reservation, execution, clearing resources. Handoff challenges are: Performing handoff before signal strength becomes too low, do not perform unnecessary handoff, resource allocation, inter-MSC/inter-system handoff, handset capabilities Anchor MSC remains in the call Review, Handoff, cont.. Review, Handoff, cont.. Review, Handoff, cont.. Review, Registration, cont.. Registration, Power up/down, periodical, New system, Call origination MS Service Qualification validation information (billing) Service profile information, features, restrictions… Review, Roaming, cont.. MS Location Update occurs at registration, deregistration, new location area, new system Deregistration is either triggered by mobile (power down registration), by MSC for inactivity, by HLR at registration in another MSC. Review, Border Case If registration happens in several MSC, HLR decides which one is valid. If registration happens in several BS, MSC determines which one is valid Review, Paging Paging is used when there is a terminating call to a mobile station. A termination call is routed towards gateway MSC, Gateway MSC consults HLR, HLR request paging from visiting MSC, visiting MSC pages the handset, when page response is received HLR is informed, HLR send the visiting MSC address to gateway MSC that routes the call to visiting MSC and the terminating call is established. Review, Paging, cont.. If multiple MSC responds to the page request, HLR chooses the valid pag