湖北省随州市曾都区府河镇中心学校九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it invented？导学案（无答案） （新版）仁爱版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it invented？ Section A 【学习目标】 1.学习一般过去时的被动语态； （1）学习be made of和be made from的区别; （2）学习句型When/Where was it developed? 2.学习表达希望和祝愿的句型；3.讨论新科技及发明。 【预习】 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.不被允许做某事_____________________2.对你的健康有害_________________ 3.在…上花太多的时间________________ 4.让某人看某物_____________ 5.金属制造的_______________6.把…发射到太空___________ 7.从…中学到很多关于…的事____________________8.(梦想)实现__________ 9.用木材做的（看得出）___________10.用木头做的（看不出）____________ 【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 点拨：a.be used for doing sth. (被)用来… (强调用途或作用) b.be used to do sth. (被)用来去做…(强调目的) c.be used as (被)用作…(强调被用作工具或手段) d.be used by 被…使用，后跟人/物（强调使用者） 注意：be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. I wish I could go into space some day. 点拨：此处为虚拟语气，即所希望之事较为渺茫。 链接：(1)hope的用法与wish相似 切记！！！没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构 (2)hope+(that) 宾语从句，表示能实现的愿望。 如: I hope I can go there one day. 3. It’s made of wood. 点拨：a. be made of 用…制造的（从成品中可以看出原材料） b. be made from …(从成品中看不出原材料) c. be made by…-- 由（被）…（人）制作 d. be made in 在某地制造 e. be made into… 被制成某物 4. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 点拨：allow 1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 【练习】 I. 按要求变化下列各句 1. My parents didn’t allow me to play computer games. （改为被动语态） I ____ not ____ to play computer games by my parents. 2. The computer desk is made of wood. （对画线部分提问） _____________ the computer desk made of? 3. Jim bought a new sweater. （改为被动语态） A new sweater __________ by Jim. 4. The house wasn’t built in 1998 by them. （改为被动语态） They __________ the house in 1998. 5. Did he make you work for long time at night? （改为被动语态） ____ you ____ to work for long time by him at night? II 选用所给单词，并用其正确形式填空 good, wash, use, million, in, do, print, other, wide, invent In the modern life we have many machines. There machines are (1)__________ used all over the world. They can make things (2)________ and faster than people ca