定语以句最新版.docVIP

Jamie English Center 语法 PAGE 1 定语从句 定义 1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。 两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词 Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this year. 关系词分类 关系代词： 关系副词： 关系代词的用法 (1) that, which, who的用法 关系代词 例句 that在从句中做主语或者宾语(后者可省略) 指___ ___________________________________. ___________________________________. 指___ 1) ___________________________________. 2) ___________________________________. which在从句中做主语或者宾语(后者可省略) 指___ ___________________________________. ___________________________________. who在从句中可以做主语或宾语（后者可省略） 指___ ___________________________________. ___________________________________. Whom在从句中做宾语（可省略） 指人 (2) whose的用法 关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语。 先行词既可为人，也可为物。 如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel. Whose=of which 指人的时候 Whose=of whom 指物的时候 例句 1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father. 3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry. 4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me. 5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot. 6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution. 7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired. 8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week. 由关系副词引导 when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。 1) This was a time when the two countries were at war. 2) Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 3) This is the reason why he came late to school. ◎ 如何判断关系代词和关系副词 This is the city I was born. This is the city I visited last year. ◎ 关系副词与“介词 + which”结构关系： why = for which where = in/ at/ on which when = during/ on/ in which e.g.: October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Experience is a school from which you will nev