新的CHD危险因素及评估方法.pptVIP

Magnitude of the Burden—Causes of Death in the United States Economic Direct and Indirect Cost of CVD in the United States 5-Year Expected Total Cost per Case Preventive Medicine Costs Cost of preventive measures Treatment Testing Complications of preventive measures Treating cases that arise anyway Treating diseases discovered Treating other illnesses in population living longer Pay “up-front” for benefit later False positive Treating those who will not develop disease Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Purpose: Consider both the effectiveness and cost of an intervention Whose Costs Matter? Pa