考研英语大纲词缀.docVIP

考研大纲前后缀 1 大纲前后缀 (116 个) 一、 前缀(62 个)： 1. aero-: concerning the air or aircraft; 2. anti-: against, opposite of; 3. auto-: of or by oneself; 4. be-: to treat as the stated thing; 5. bi-: two, twice, double; 6. bio-: concerning living things; 7. by-, bye-: less important; 8. centi-: hundredth part of a unit; 9. co-: together, with; 10. col-: (used before l) together, with; 11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with; 12. con-: together, with; 13. contra-: opposite; 14. cor-: (used before r) together, with; 15. counter-: opposite; 16. cross-: across, going between the stated things and joining them; 17. de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce; 18. dis-: not, the opposite of; 考研大纲前后缀 2 19. em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become; 20. en-: to cause to become; 21. ex-: former (and still living) 22. extra-: outside, beyond; 23. f ore-: in advance, before, in or at the front; 24. i l-: (used before l) not; 25. i m-: (used before b, m, p) not; 26. i n-: not; 27. infra-: below in a range, beyond; 28. inter-: between, among; 29. intra-: inside, within, into; 30. i r-: (used before r) not; 31. kilo-: thousand; 32. macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of; 33. mal-: bad or badly; 34. micro-: extremely small; 35. mid-: middle; 36. mini-: small, short; 37. mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly; 38. mono-: one, single; 39. multi-: more than one, many; 考研大纲前后缀 3 40. non-: not; 41. out-: outside, beyond; 42. over-: too much, above, additional; 43. poly-: many; 44. post-: later than, after; 45. pre-: before, in advance; 46. pro-: in favor of, supporting; 47. pseudo-: not real, false; 48. r e-: again, back to the former state; 49. self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself; 50. semi-: half, partly; 51. step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried; 52. sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated bigger whole; 53. super-: more, larger, greater than usual; 54. t ele-: at or ove