创新大学英语综合教程3_U1_Sentence.ppt

Unit One Sentence Study Yet we continue to hold the cherished belief that competition (not cooperation), to paraphrase Sigmund Freud, “is the royal road to success”. (Para.2) If competition actually makes our “beast characteristics” clear, research shows that cooperation surely causes our “best” qualities to be seen. 如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作 会凸显我们的“人性”。 If in fact competition brings out the “beast” in us, then research demonstrates that cooperation surely brings out the “best” in us. (Para.3) If competition actually makes our “beast characteristics” clear, research shows that cooperation surely causes our “best” qualities to be seen. 如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作 会凸显我们的“人性”。 Not only does it create a more fluid leadership, but it allows everyone to participate actively without fear of censure. (Para. 4) With cooperation, leadership would become more flexible, and everyone would play a more active role without fear of criticism. 它不仅令领导方式更为灵活，而且让每个人毫无顾虑地 积极参与其中。 Notice the inverted word order in the structure of “not only… but (also)…”. e.g. Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. Not only did I hear about it, but I saw it. A fascinating study conducted by the Cooperative Learning Center took a statistical look at competitive hockey players. (Para.5) The Cooperative Learning Center launched a very interesting statistical research on competitive hockey players. “conducted”为过去分词作定语，修饰“study”。句子的谓语动词是“took a… look at…”。 “合作学习中心”开展了一项有趣的调查，对爱竞争的冰 球运动员进行统计分析。 The Center evaluated 57 collegiate and semiprofessional ice-hockey players (aged 18-29 years) trying out for the 1980 Olympic team. (Para. 5) The Center made an assessment of 57 collegiate and semiprofessional ice-hockey players (aged 18-29) who were candidates to be chosen as players for the 1980 Olympics. 中心评估了57名参加1980年奥运选拔赛的高校和半职业冰球运动员（年龄从18至29岁不等）。 “trying out for”为现在分词作定语，修饰句子的宾语“players”。 Using sophisticated personality measures and a so