2020中考英语题型专项点拨和预测（含题型分析、解题策略及实战演练）.docxVIP

题型一 完形填空 ●题型分析 完形填空是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它要求学生同时具备语言应用能力和阅读理解能力。考査内容包括各类词的用法、单词、短语辨析与搭配、语法、句子理解及语篇理解等。学生根据对短文的理解以及上下文之间的逻辑关系，运用所学的语法、词汇和语用等方面的知识，从所给的选项中选择恰当的词语，将短文中空缺的内容补充完整。选项均为同一类别，具有唯一性，学生只有根据对文章整体的理解和前后句之间的逻辑关系的正确判断才能对最佳选项作出选择。中考完形填空的短文选材广泛，通俗易懂，贴近学生生活，如家庭、朋友、学校生活、社会故事等。寓教于学，与时俱进。纵观近几年的宜宾中考题，本题的材料大部分都是记叙文，日常生活记录的小故事而升华到一定的情感教育。 ●解题技巧 1.通读全文，了解大意 在做题前应先将全文跳过空格快速通读一遍，了解短文的语言环境及大意，切忌在未把握文章大意前仓促对空格进行选填。我们必须通读全文，抓住主题句，了解背景，做到心有丘壑，以便理顺思路，为答题做好准备。 2.抓住首尾，推测意图 通读全文时，要认真领会文章的首尾句，文章的首句是全文的窗口，尾句是全文的总结结论或点睛之笔，会带给我们很多启示，所以把握首尾，不但可以得到重要信息，也能据此推测出作者的意图。每个段落的首句与尾句也经常是全段或全文的主题句。 3.周密分析，瞻前顾后 掌握大意后，在选填时要根据词不离句、句不离篇的原则，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、习惯用法、逻辑推理、常识等各种因素综合在一起考虑，周密分析，仔细推敲。解题时应在整体理解的基础上，考虑上下文，对空格的部分做大胆的推断，并且要辨别词义，注意搭配，检查语法，核对答案。如遇到较难的题目，可暂时搁置一边，静下心，继续往后做。待其他选项确定后，结合全文，再仔细推敲备选项，排除干扰项，综合分析对比，了解语境，根据文章的主旨，剔除似是而非的选项，选出最佳答案。4.通读全文，验证答案 ●例题?点拨 （2019成都中考） One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and…” One student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 6 apple.” The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 9 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. ( )1.A. watch B. feel C. smell ( )2.A. shook B. raised