4.5 真题演练与单元复习高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略含解析.docVIP

PAGE 高中英语 真题演练与单元复习 【真题演练】 I. 单项填空 1. (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本句使用了强调句型，结构是It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故选D。 2. (2015湖南)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 【答案】B 3. (2015重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被承认。本句运用了not until的强调句形式，it was not until that 。故选C。 II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2016全国Ⅰ)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me. 3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me. The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people