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Discussion 1. How did you spend your holidays last spring festival? 2. Where did you go and what did you do? Lesson3 Please send me a card. 1. send v.寄,送 (sent/sent) send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)某物 双宾语(to) P22 He lent me a book= He lent a book to me He sent me a card=He sent a card to me. He gave me a book=He gave a book to me. He passed me the sault= He passed the sault to me 双宾语(for)buy/ make sb sth= buy/ make sth for sb She bought me a tie=She bought a tie for me She made me a cake=She made a cake for me Postcards always spoil my holidays. 2.postcard [p??stkɑ?d] n. 明信片 post-box 邮箱 post office 邮局 postman 邮递员 3.spoil [sp??l] (spoiled/spoilt) v. 使索然无味/损坏 spoil one’s holiday 破坏某人的假期 v. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱 eg.Don’t spoil your children. His parents spoiled the boy. 4.区别: break: damage: destroy : hurt 打破(可修复) 损害,毁坏, 程度不一定很重(可修复) 破坏, 彻底摧毁(不能修复) 以上是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的。 身心上的伤害 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 5. museum [mju?z??m] n. 博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 6.public [p?bl?k] ① adj. 公共的,公众的 eg:There is a public library in this town. in public 公开的;in private 私下里的 eg: Its not a secret. We can talk about it in public. Let’s have a conversation in private. ? n. 公众,群众,大众 eg:The museum is open to the public on Sunday. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 7. friendly adj.友好的 eg: a friendly face/smile She gave me a friendly greeting. be friendly to sb. 对---友好 eg:He is not very friendly to John. 8. waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员) waitress(女服务员)只出现在餐馆里 shop assistant 商店里的店员 9. 区别 a few few a little little eg: We want some more coffee. There is only _____ left. +可数名词 (肯定)“一点,一些” +可数名词(否定)“很少的;几乎没有的” +不可数名词(肯定)“一点儿,少量” +不可数名词(否定)“ 少许;没有多少” Then he lent me a book. 10. lend (lent / lent)v. 借给 (借出) lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb (双宾) eg: 你能借我20美元吗? Can you lend me $20 please? borrow from(借入): borrow sth. from sb(不能用 b
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