人教版英语八年级上Unit 8知识点总结（无答案）.docVIP

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 考点1 Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机 Turn（1）作动词，意为转动，翻转，使弯曲，转变。 Wheels can turn.轮子可以转动。 （2）作名词，意为转动，变动，机会，（一）圈，（一）阵，轮流。 Give the knob a few turns.把那个把手转几下。 拓展：与turn相关的短语 turn on 打开（电器等） turn off关上（电器等） turn up音量调大，调高 turn down 把音量调小，调低 turn out关，熄灭（灯、煤气），生产，结果是，证明是 turn in 上交 turn into 使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 turn against反对 turn over翻转 eg. Each student has to turn in a composition once a week.每个学生每周必须交一篇作文。 Ice can turn into water.冰能变成水。 He turned over in bed.他在床上翻了个身。 注意：在动词+副词短语中，若宾语是代词时只能放在动词和副词中间；若宾语为名词，则既可以放在中间也可以放在副词的后面。 Please turn it out.请把它熄灭。 比较：open意为打开，开放，指打开门、窗、盒、书、抽屉等，反义词为close。 Will you please open the window?请你把窗户打开好吗？ The bank isnt open yet.银行尚未开门。 open还可作形容词，意为开着的，敞开的。 in the open air在户外（在野外） EX: 1.Dont_______the radio.The boy is sleeping. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn over D.turn down 2.Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework,so please________your MP3? A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 3.Im doing my homework.Would you please turn your radio_________a little? A.on B.off C.up D.down 4.I cant hear the music clearly.Please_________a little. A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn up it D.turn it up 考点2 Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。 cut up 为动副结构，意为切碎，相当于cut…into pieces。后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间。 cut up...into把。。。切成。。。形状 He cut up the apples.=He cut the apples (up)into pieces.他把苹果切碎。 拓展：与cut相关的短语 cut out 剪除 cut down 减少，降低，削弱，砍倒 cut off中断，切断，阻隔 have\get ones hair cut某人剪头发 cut sth.in half\two将某物对半切开 cut in line插队 Eg. She cut off a small piece of cake and gave it to me.她切下一小块蛋糕给我。 The doctors have told him to cut down smoking and drinking.医生们已告诫他少吸烟喝酒。 EX:---What should we do next? ---We have to________. A.cut them up B.cut up them C.cut and up them D.cut up 考点3 Pour