定语从句15考点.pptVIP

知识盘点 真题探究 * ? 1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的用法,找出先行词,确定关系词在定语从句中的作用,正确选出关系词。 2. 将定语从句与强调句型、同位语从句以及状语从句融合在一起进行考查,既考查句式结构的辨析能力,又考查关系词与其他连词的区分运用能力。 3. 介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和运用。 4. 定语从句中的特殊应用和规定,尤其是where引导的定语从句。 考点1　关系代词引导的定语从句 　　关系代词who代指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom代指 * 人,在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语;which代指物,作主语或宾语;that代指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语。 This is the detective who came from London. 这就是那位来自伦敦的侦探。 The book (that / which) I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. 我正在看的这本书是托马斯·哈代所写。 This is the room (that / which) Shakespeare was born in. 这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。 注:先行词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是指人还是指物,引导 * 词都要用关系代词that,但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which。 He’s changed a lot. He’s not the man that he was. 他变化很大,已经不是过去的他了。 This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。 He has become a doctor, which he wanted to be. 他成为了一名医生,这是他以前一直梦想的。 考点2　关系代词which引导的定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句,此时which相当于and this * He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他赢得了本次比赛,这令他父母很高兴。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最后晴朗起来,这是我们没有料到的。 He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge University. 他在当地的一所文法学校就读之后上了剑桥大学。 考点3　介词+关系代词 　　“介词+关系代词”可以引导定语从句,但关系代词只可用 * whom或which,不可用who或that。介词的选择应遵循以下三个原则: 1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 The goal for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed impor-tant to him.(fight for) 2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very fa-miliar.(be familiar with) 3.根据先行词判断,所用的介词要与先行词搭配 The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.(at a * rate) 4.根据语境选择 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rare rainbow soon.(rain-bow只能用appear above Mount Qomolangma) 考点4　关系代词whose引导定语从句 　　whose引导定语从句时,在定语从句中作定语,即先行词的所有格,修饰物时可换成“the + n. + of which”或“of which + the + n.”;修饰人时可换成“the + n. + of whom”。 * He lives in a house whose window (the window of which / of which the window) faces the south. 他住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 This is the scie