区块链中的自私挖掘研究与分析-计算机工程与应用.pdf

62 2018 ，54（15） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 区块链中的自私挖掘研究与分析 用 高永琳，程晓荣 应 GAO Yonglin, CHENG Xiaorong 与 华北电力大学 控制与计算机工程学院，河北 保定 071003 程 School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei 071003, China g 工 r o GAO Yonglin, CHENG Xiaorong. Research and analysis of selfish mining for blockchain. Computer Engineering . and Applications, 2018, 54 （15）：62-66. j 机 a 算 e Abstract ：Selfish mining is a mining strategy in the blockchain, which can increase profits by selectively publishing the c . “blocks ”dug up. This paper proposes SAPV model based on probability distribution, aiming at the problems that selfish 计 w mining destroys the normal mining process and wastes the mining power. The typical attacks of blockchain are summarized firstly, then the process of selfishness minings is analyzed, and the different states of selfish mining are gottern, the proba- w bility distribution of selfish mining is calculated in different situation lastly. A new method of comparing the size of the w probability of selfish and honesty mining to determine whether the hidden blocks are published is given, which optimizes the relative revenue. The experiment simulates the relative revenue share of the selfish mining pool under different mining power, and this paper analyzes the impact of different computing power on the reward of the pool. Lastly the threshold of selfish mining is proposed for ensuring the safe processing of mining. The paper provides the ideas to solve the problem of blockchain security for