小学英语六年级四种时态总结.docxVIP

小学英语四种时态总结 1． 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 口诀： ―经常有每没（美眉 ^^）总星周 ‖ 经常： often 有： sometimes （记住， ―有‖不是 have，而是 ―有时 ‖） 每： every week/month/year 等 没： never 总： always， usually 等 星周： on Mondays， on Tuesdays等 组成：主语 +be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. He isin New York with his cousin. 他和他的堂兄在纽约。 These postcardsare great这.些明信片真棒！ It ‘apictures of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。 4.It ‘mores than twenty thousand kilometers long它.超过两万公里长 5.It‘s in the eastof China它.在中国的东部。 6.There isa Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。 7.There arelots of Chinese shops and restaurants there那里.有许多中国商店和餐馆。 8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。 9.It ‘ s a big family dinner它.是一次大的家庭晚餐。 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn ‘ t. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 主语 +动词+地点 +时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语 +don‘t/doesn ‘动t‘词t+原形 +地点 +时间 We don‘ t go to school on Monday. He doesn ‘ t ‘ t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加 do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don ‘ t. Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ‘ t ‘ t. 动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如： like –likes 2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如： go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现  now,  句首常出现  look, listen 组成：主语  +be +动词  ing 形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在  be 后加  not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming?  Yes, they are. / No, they aren  ‘ t. Is he playing football?  Yes, he is. / No, he isn  ‘ t. 动词变 ing 形式： 1.在动词末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如： ride –riding 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如： swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时。 主要