社会工作概论(第十版影印版)期末复习整理.docVIP

Mental Health Services 精神健康服务 （一）开端 Beginnings in Mental Health 1、Early attempts at care were crude and inhumane. 1、早期照料精神病患者的尝试是粗暴而没有人性的。 2、Dorothea Lynde Dix:Study，diagnosis , and more humane treatment approaches to be substituted for procedures based on superstition and ignorance of the needs of the mentally ill 2、多罗西亚，林德，迪克斯：研究、诊断和具有人性的治疗方法开始取代由于迷信和对精神病患者需求的无知而使用的方法。 3、In the USA ,the first social workers in the mental health worked in hospitals . 3、在美国，医院是第一批精神健康领域社会工作者的工作场所。 4、World War 2 dramatically brought to the nation`s attention the need for some programe of treatment for veterans who were disabled because of mental illness. 4、二战引起了全国对制定老兵治疗方案的极大关注。 5、Today mental illness and emotional disturbances are recognized as major health problems . 5、如今精神疾病和感情紊乱被视为主要的健康问题。 (二)精神健康网络要素 Elements of the Mental Health Network 1、Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC) 社区精神健康服务中心 In the late fifties and early sixties community mental health centers were being planned. 建于20世纪50年代末60年代初 ? Elements of the Mental Health Network See Page 152 Figure 9.1 （三）综合性精神健康服务的基本要素 Essential Elements of Comprehensive Mental Health P153 The treatment services …. Case management services Therapeutic day Outpatient treatment Hospitalization Family support A complete support system Mental Hospitals In addition to the patient-centered tasks ,the mental hospital can protect society from the effects of suicidal or homicidal behavior. ?这些精神病医院在社会预防自杀行为和嗜杀成性行为方面发挥着作用。 Social work in the mental hospital P157 The social worker is concerned with all aspects of the patient’s relationships within the hospital, as well as to his or her family and community. ? 社会工作者不仅关注病人与医院的各方面关系，同样关注病人与家庭和社区的关系。 It is also the social worker who assists the patient in using the family and community resources for protection and restoration to normal activities. Aftercare facilities The mental health network provides aftercare services to assist in the resocialization of patients . Many of these facilities are