单区域的OSPF配置.ppt

* Cisxo Education Solution ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. BSCN v1.0— 4-* 单区域的OSPF配置 OSPF协议概述　1 OSPF是一种链路状态路由选择协议。 所谓链路状态是指路由器接口的状态，如UP，DOWN，IP及网络类型等。 链路状态信息通过链路状态公告(LSA)发布到网上的每台路由器。 每台路由器通过LSA信息建立一个关于网络的拓扑数据库。 OSPF协议概述　2 区域(Area) 在OSPF中使用区域来为自治系统分段，OSPF是一种层次化的路由选择协议，区域0是一个OSPF网络中必须具有的区域，也称为主干区域，其他所有区域要求通过区域0互连到一起。 OSPF协议的优点 OSPF是基于国际标准的协议，具有开放性强的特点，被众多网络设备厂商所支持。 支持VLSM； 使用触发的路由更新，快速反应网络变化，减小协议本身对网络流量的占用。 支持大型网络，并能进行优化路由更新。 河南济源农联社改造建设 青岛市地税局应用案例 ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. 4-* Configuring OSPF in a Single Area Configuring OSPF on Internal Routers Can Assign Network or Interface Address. Broadcast Network Point-to-Point Network E0 E0 S0 10. 2.1.1 S1 A B C Output Omitted interface Ethernet0 ip address ! Output Omitted router ospf 1 network 55 area 0 Output Omitted interface Ethernet0 ip address ! interface Serial0 ip address Output Omitted router ospf 50 network area 0 network area 0 ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. 4-* Verifying OSPF Operation Router# show ip ospf interface Verifying OSPF Operation Displays area ID and adjacency information Router# show ip protocols Verifies that OSPF is configured Router# show ip route Displays all the routes learned by the router show ip ospf interface R2#sh ip ospf int e0 Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 2/24, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 2, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DROTHER, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 1, Interface address 1 Backup Designated router (ID) 3, Interface address 3 Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:04 Neighbor Count is 3, Adjacent neighbor count is 2 Adjacent with neighbor 3 (Backup Designated Router) Adjacent with neighbor 1 (Designated Router) Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) ? 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc. 4-* Lab Exercises Lab Exercises 在路由器上启动OSPF协议 声明相应网络进入OSPF路由进程 查看OSPF路由信息 Show ip route 查看OSPF协议配置信息 Show ip protocol 查看OSPF邻居路由