实用英语语法教程-第二十四章-省略与替代 f教案资料.ppt

第二十四章 省略与替代;1.省略的种类;;;;We should think more of others than (we think) of ourselves. 我们应该更多地想到他人，更少地想到自己。 I get up earlier than I ought to (get up). 我比应该起床的时间起得要早。 Susan can speak Spanish fluently than Jane (can speak). 苏珊得西班牙语比珍妮讲得流利。 (3) 在宾语从句由which, when, how, why, who等疑问词引导时，可只保留疑问词，省略其后的分句。例如： He told me he would come, but I don’t know when ;; （4）定语从句中常省略作宾语的关系代词，在way（表方式）, time, moment后面的that也常省略。例如： All (that) she said is very interesting 她说的一切都非常有趣。 The man (whom, that) you want to see has left. 你想见的人已经离开了。 Do you know the way (that) he dealt with the problem? 你知道他处理这个问题的方法吗？ ;Her pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure (that) she gets from the things (that) she buys. 她大笔花钱所获得的乐趣实际上远远大于她所购买的东西给她带来的乐趣。 1.3并列句中的省略 （1）在以and、but、or连接的并列句中，后面分句中与前面相同的部分常省略。例如： Our new English teacher is young and (he is) . ;knowledgeable. 我们的新英语老师年轻而且学识渊博。 Many students can write English but (they) can’t speak it very well. 许多学生能写英语，却不能讲得很好。 Mary ordered an ice-cream, and Jack (ordered) a fruit juice. 玛丽要了一客冰激凌，杰克要了一杯果汁。 He majors in business and I (major) in English. 他的专业是商务，我是英语。 ;; (3) 在有表语结构的并列句中，后一个分句与前一个分句中相同的部分通常可以省略。例如： He is always ready to help others, but his twin brother never is. 他只是乐于助人，但他的双胞胎哥哥却不是这样。 Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Nanjing rarely is. 昆明夏天通常凉爽，但南京则不然。 ;(1) 在afford, hate, have, hope, intend, mean, need, plan, try, want, wish, would like/ love等动词后面，为了避免重复，将其不定式符号to后的动词省略。例如： “Will you have lunch with me today?” “I’d love to, but I’m afraid I cannot.” “你今天和我一起吃午饭好吗？”“我很愿意，但是恐怕不行。” “Have you been to Tibet before?” “No, but I want to.” “你去过西藏吗？”“没有，但我想去。” (2) 在be, have, need, ought to, used, be able, be ;;（1）名词的省略，例如： He had two secretaries, one for interpretation, the other for making appointments. 他有两位秘书，一位当翻译，另一位负责接待。 An hour in the morning is worth two (hours) in the evening. 一人之际在于晨。 This is (the way) how she managed to make it. 这就是她成功做到的方法。 ;Industry keeps the body healthy, the mind clear, the he