汽车驾驶过程中的刹车片问题分析.docVIP

汽车驾驶过程中的刹车片问题分析 　　【摘要】良好的制动系统对于汽车的驾驶安全非常重要，如果不能保证汽车的制动系统运转正常，危险将时时威胁着你。在制动系统中，刹车片是最需要时常更换的部件。 【 abstract 】 good braking system for car driving safety is very important, if you cant guarantee the car braking system operating normally, risk will always threaten you. In the braking system, brake pad is the parts need to be replaced often. 　　【关键词】汽车驾驶 刹车片 刹车系统 【 key words 】 a driver brake pad brake system 　　刹车片也叫刹车皮。在汽车的刹车系统中，刹车片是最关键的安全零件，所有刹车效果的好坏都是刹车片起决定性作用，所以说好的刹车片是人和汽车的保护神。 刹车片一般由钢板、粘接隔热层和摩擦块构成，其中隔热层是由不传热的材料组成，目的是隔热。摩擦块由摩擦材料、粘合剂组成，刹车时被挤压在刹车盘或刹车鼓上产生磨擦，从而达到车辆减速刹车的目的。由于摩擦作用，摩擦块会逐渐被磨损，一般来讲成本越低的刹车片磨损得越快。摩擦材料使用完后要及时更换刹车片，否则钢板和刹车盘就会直接接触，最终会丧失刹车效果并损坏刹车盘。 Also called brake pads. In automobile braking system, brake pad is the most critical safety components, all of braking effect is good or bad brake pads is crucial, so good brakes is the patron saint of people and cars. General by the brake pad steel plate bonding, heat insulation layer and the friction blocks, the heat insulation layer is composed of no heat transfer materials, heat insulation. Brake friction block is composed of friction materials, adhesives, squeezed when produced in the brake disc or drum brake friction, so as to achieve the purpose of vehicle deceleration brake. Because of friction, friction block will gradually be wear and tear, generally the lower the cost of the brake pads wear out quickly. After the friction material used to timely replacement of brake pads, or steel plate and the brake disc will be direct contact, will eventually lose braking effect and damage the brake discs. 　　一、刹车系统常见的六大故障问题 The six common faults, brake system problem 　　刹车片是关系行车安全的重要零部件，刹车片质量问题一直受到人们的关注。日常行车中，刹车常见的六大故障问题有：其一，制动效果不良(刹车偏软)。汽车行驶中制动时，制动减速度小，制动距离长。液压制动系统产生制动效能不良的原因，一般可根据制动踏板行程、踏制动踏板时的软硬感觉、踏下制动踏板后的稳定性来判断。维持制动时，踏板的高度若缓慢下降，说明制动管路某处破裂、接头密闭不良、总泵或分泵活塞密封不良、回油阀及出油阀不良。可首先踏下制动踏板，观察有无制动液渗漏部位。若外部正常，则应检查分泵或总泵故障。连续几脚制动时踏板高度稍有增高，并有弹性感，说明制动管路中渗入了空气；其二，制动突然失灵。汽车在行驶中，一脚或连续几脚制动，制动踏板均被踏到底，制动突然失灵。原因：1.制动总泵或分泵漏油严重；2.制动总泵或分泵活塞密封圈破损，或刹车油路中有