传热学12-HeatExchanger-2010.pptVIP

Chapter 12  Heat Exchanger Chapter 12 Heat Exchanger Contents 12-1 Types of Heat Exchangers 12-2 The Overall Heat Exchangers Coefficient 12-3 Analysis of Heat Exchangers 12-4 The Log Mean Temperature Difference Method 12-5 The Effectiveness-NTU Method 12-6 Selection of Heat Exchangers Summary Discussion The inner tube of this counter-flow heat exchanger (and thus the heat exchanger itself) needs to be over 100 m long to achieve the desired heat transfer, which is impractical. In cases like this, we need to use a plate heat exchanger or a multipass shell-and-tube heat exchanger with multiple passes of tube bundles. EXAMPLE 12-3 Heating Water in a Counter-Flow Heat Exchanger A 2-shell passes and 4-tube passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin from 20°C to 50°C by hot water, which enters the thin-walled 2-cm-diameter tubes at 80°C and leaves at 40°C. The total length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 60 m. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2 · °C on the glycerin (shell) side and 160 W/m2 · °C on the water (tube) side. EXAMPLE 12-4 Heating of Glycerin in a Multipass Heat Exchanger Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger (a) before any fouling occurs and (b) after fouling with a fouling factor of 0.0006 m2 · °C/W occurs on the outer surfaces of the tubes. Solution Glycerin is heated in a 2-shell passes and 4-tube passes heat exchanger by hot water. The rate of heat transfer for the cases of fouling and no fouling are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 Heat transfer coefficients and fouling factors are constant and uniform. 5 The thermal resistance of the inner tube is negligible since the tube is thin-walled and highly