传热学4-TransientHeatConduction-2010.pptVIP

Chapter 4Transient Heat Conduction Chapter 4 Transient Heat ConductionContents 4-1 Lumped System Analysis 4-2 Transient Heat Conduction in Large Plane Walls, Long Cylinders, and Spheres 4-3 Transient Heat Conduction in Semi-Infinite Solids 4-4 Transient Heat Conduction in Multidimensional System 4-5 Summary Chapter 4 Transient Heat Conduction Integrating from t = 0, at which T = Ti, to any time t, at which T = T(t), gives The rate of heat transfer between the body its environment at time t:  Criteria for Lumped System Analysis Criteria for Lumped System Analysis Criteria for Lumped System Analysis EXAMPLE 4-1 Temperature Measurement by ThermocouplesThe temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1-mm-diameter sphere, as shown in the right Figure. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/m · °C, ρ=8500 kg/m3, and Cp = 320 J/kg · °C, and the convection heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 210 W/m2 · °C. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read 99 percent of the initial temperature difference.  Properties: The properties of the junction are given in the problem statement.Analysis: The characteristic length of the junction is For example, when Ti = 0°C and T∞= 100°C, a thermocouple is considered to have read 99 percent of this applied temperature difference when its reading indicates T(t)= 99°C. The value of the exponent b is Combined one-dimensional heat conduction equation ?n =0: a plane wall; n = 1: a cylinder; n= 2 : a sphere. Dimensionless Quantities: EXAMPLE 4-2 Boiling EggsAn ordinary egg can be approximated as a 5-cm-diameter sphere. The egg is initially at a uniform temperature of 5°C and is dropped into boiling water at 95°C. Taking the convection heat transfer coefficient to be h = 1200 W/m2 · °C, determine how long it will take for the center of the egg to reach 70°C.  Analysis: The temperature within the egg varies with