被动语态新建.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * One’s life is limited, but learning is endless. 生命有限,学海无涯. （被动语态） 英语中有几种语态你知道吗？ 两种 是哪两种？ 主动语态(the active voice)和被动语态(the passive voice) 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. Tom opened the door. 汤姆开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened by Tom.门被汤姆打开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days. 语 态 分 类 被动语态的构成: 由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。1.If I _____(be) given ten more minutes, I can get everything ready. 2. Most Salt _____(be) produced in the southeast of China.3. Our school _____(be) built in 1986. am is was A recorder is used a recorder use …in… in our English class . Football, play use …for … Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + vt.p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态： A recorder is used in our English class . Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. 被动语态的构成:be + vt.p.p.(过去分词) . A knife is used for cutting things. A knife isn’t used for cutting things. Is a knife used for cutting things ? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. 2. The flowers in the garden 1.Our classroom ﹙clean﹚ every day . (water) once a week. 3. My hair ﹙not wash﹚ every day. 4. English widely ﹙speak﹚ in the world ? is cleaned are watered isn’t washed Is spoken Rob(抢)yesterday A man-made satellite A bank send up(发射)last year was robbed yesterday. was sent up space last year. into 一般过去时的被动语态： The bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The shoes were sold out yesterday. The shoes were not sold out yesterday. Were the shoes sold out yesterday ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p. The car ﹙steal﹚ three days ago. These trees