性能可调的纵向振动圆锥形超声变幅杆-应用声学.pdf

第 37 卷 第 1 期 Vol. 37, No.1 2018 年 1 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics January, 2018 ⋄ 汪承灏院士八十生辰学术论文⋄ 性能可调的纵向振动圆锥形超声变幅杆 林书玉 唐一璠 徐 洁 (陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院 西安 710119) 摘要 提出了一种基于压电效应的性能可调纵向振动圆锥形超声变幅杆，并对其振动性能进行了研究。该变 幅杆由传统的圆锥形超声变幅杆和压电陶瓷材料组合而成。论文研究了圆锥变幅杆中压电陶瓷材料的厚度、 位置以及电阻抗的改变对变幅杆性能参数的影响，并进行了数值模拟仿真及实验验证。结果表明，通过改变压 电陶瓷材料的厚度、位置和电阻抗值，可以实现变幅杆共振频率和位移放大系数的改变。理论计算结果与数值 模拟值和实验测试值符合得很好。 关键词 超声变幅杆，性能调节，共振频率，位移放大系数，电阻抗 中图法分类号: O426.1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)01-0020-08 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.01.004 Longitudinal conical ultrasonic horns with adjustable vibrational performance LIN Shuyu TANG Yifan XU Jie (School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an , China) Abstract Longitudinal conical ultrasonic horn with adjustable vibrational performance based on piezoelectric effect is proposed and studied. It is composed of the traditional ultrasonic horn and the piezoelectric material. By changing the electric impedance connected to the piezoelectric material, the vibrational performance can be adjusted. The effect of the electric impedance and the piezoelectric material on the ultrasonic horn is analyzed analytically. Meanwhile, the resonance frequency and the displacement magnification are numerically simulated. It is shown that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the numerically simulated and experimental results. It is expected that this kind of ultrasonic horns can be used in high power ultrasonic technology where different vibrational performance is needed. Key words Ultrasonic horn,