最新英语词汇学学习课件.pptVIP

Nonbasic words Terminology(术语) technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas e.g. laser(激光), power(幂) 语法化，语义，释义，例证，二语习得 .. Nonbasic words Jargon(行话) specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves a kind of language that is hard to understand because it is full of special words known only to the people of a certain group e.g. corner ball(角球), ESP(特殊用途英语=English for special purposes), answer sheet(答卷) 手球，擦边球 .. Nonbasic words Slang(俚语) sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words like cant, jargon, and argot, all of which are associated with, or most available to, specific groups of the population. e.g. buck(美元), go bananas(发疯) 捣浆糊，粉丝，月光族 .. Nonbasic words Argot(隐语，黑话) jargon of criminals a kind of speech spoken and understood by a small class of people, especially criminals, such as thieves, robbers, etc e.g. can-opener(万能钥匙，开罐刀具) 把他做了，趟混水 .. Nonbasic words Dialectal words(方言词) words used only by speakers of the dialect in question e.g. hame (=home, Scottish English) 摆龙门阵，侃大山 .. Nonbasic words Archaisms(古旧词语) words of forms that were once in common use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use e.g. marquis(侯爵), quean(a badly behaved woman) 太监，朝廷，朕 .. Nonbasic words Neologisms(新词语) newly-created/coined words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings sometimes call vogue words, meaning they are newly popular and much used e.g. futurology(未来学), bionics(仿生学), disproduct(水货，伪劣产品) 爽，酷，旧闻，超女，超男，沙发 博客—播客，黑客，晒客， 海归—海派，海漂 .. Nonbasic words Nonce words(临时词) New words are being invented on introduced all the time. Sometimes a new word is produced by a single person only, in some special situations. These words are call nonce words, that is, words coined for