论一人有限责任公司的法律规制.docVIP

论文题目：论一人有限责任公司的法律规制 摘 要 随着现代市场经济的发展,人类从事经济活动的风险越来越大。任何类型的投资者都希望在经济活动中受到有限责任的保护。一人公司因其单一股东拥有对公司的绝对控制权,且仅以公司资产承担有限责任,可满足众多拟享受有限责任之中小企业经营者之梦想,已在世界范围内形成一种崭新的经济组织体。一人公司是指公司的股份或出资全部归属于单一股东的公司,其与普通公司的最大区别是股东的单一性。一人公司是公司制度发展过程中出现的新形态，各国对一人公司态度不一，因此一人公司是各国公司法理论研究中的热点问题。承认一人公司并加以规范以发挥其在社会经济生活中的积极作用，避免其对社会经济秩序可能带来的消极影响，已成为当今世界各国公司立法的普遍潮流。一人公司的出现,对传统的公司社团性理论产生了强烈的冲击,世界各国和地区在立法中基本上都经历了从否定到有条件肯定、从有条件肯定到完全承认的过程。经过充分的酝酿和研讨，2005年10月27日由全国人大常委会通过的我国《公司法》修正案，正式确立了一人有限责任公司的法律地位。但一人公司因为只有一个股东,股东之间的相互制约机制无法发挥作用,而公司内部三权分立的权力制衡机制更是无法发挥作用。所以在与一人公司交往中存在很大的风险,这就要求我们必须警惕一人有限公司存在的种种弊端,从一人公司的设立、运营以及责任等方面对其进行有效的规范,以促进一人公司的良性发展。 [关键词] 一人公司　 一人有限责任公司　 法律规制 法人人格否认 Abstract With the development of modern market economy, people encounter with a higher risk while dealing with economic activities. Every investor hopes to be protected by limited liability. One-man Co. Ltd is the corporation whose stocks are held by one person. The most distinguish difference between One-man Co. Ltd and Common Corporation is that One-man Co. Ltd has only one stockholder. The existence of One-man Co. Ltd has great influence on traditional company’s group theory. One-man company is an emerging form of corporate businesses, attitude toward which differs among nations, making it a heated topic in corporate law research. It has become widespread tendency of corporate legislation among nations to recognize and regulate one-person company with the aim to realize its positive impact upon social economy while avoiding its negative sides. Go through a proceeding of absolute denial, conditional approval, and full approval in most of countries and regions company laws. In China, on October 27(th) 2005, the One-person Company officially gets its legality in The Company Law of the Peoples Republic China (revised in 2005) on the basis of adequate research and studies. But because there is only one shareholder in one-man company, checks and balances system among stockholders will not possibly play any roles. Moreover, internal separ