液压专业词汇精简.docxVIP

液压传动hydraulic?transmission 能源装置 energy portion 控制装置 control element 执行装置 actuator portion 辅助装置 accessory element 效率?efficiency? 旋转方向?direction?of?rotation? 背压?back?pressure? 系统压力?system?pressure? 吸入压力?suction?pressure? 额定压力?rated?pressure? 耗气量?air?consumption? 泄漏?leakage? 内泄漏?internal?leakage? 外泄漏?external?leakage? 层流?laminar?flow? 紊流?turbulent?flow? 气穴?cavitation? 气蚀cavitation erosion 真空度Vacuum 标准大气压 standard atmospheric pressure 绝对压力 absolute pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 公称压力 Nominal pressure 工作压力 working pressure 背压 back pressure 薄壁小孔 Thin wall orifice 短孔 Stubby orifice 细长孔 slot orifice 连续性方程equation of continuity 伯努利方程Bernoulli Equation 动量方程Equation of momentum 外负载outside load 流量 flow rate 流量?flow?rate? 额定流量?rated?flow? 流量系数?flower?factor? 图形符号?graphical?symbol? 回路图?circuit?diagram? 定量泵：Fixed displacement pump 变量泵?variable?displacement?pump? 定量马达Fixed displacement motor 齿轮泵?gear?pump? 叶片泵?vane?pump? 单作用叶片泵 single-acting vane pumps; 双作用叶片泵 double-acting vane pumps, 柱塞泵?piston?pump? 轴向柱塞泵?axial?piston?pump 液压马达?hydraulic?motor? 吸入压力 suction pressure 排量 capacity 几何排量geometric capacity 顺时针clockwise 逆时针anticlockwise 泄漏 leakage 输入功率：input power 输出功率：Output power 输出转矩：output torque 理论转矩 Theoretical torque 缸?cylinder? 有杆端?rod?end? 无杆端?rear?end? 工作行程?working?stroke? 负载压力?induced?pressure? 输出力?force? 单作用缸?single-acting?cylinder? 双作用缸?double-acting?cylinder? 差动缸?differential?cylinder? 伸缩缸?telescopic?cylinder? 阀?valve? 单向阀?check?valve? 液控单向阀?pilot-Operated check?valve? 溢流阀?relief?valve? 限压 limit pressure 稳压adjusting pressure or regulating pressure 顺序阀?sequence?valve? 减压阀?pressure?reducing?valve? 平衡阀?counterbalance?valve? 压力控制阀（pressure?valve）、 流量控制阀（flow?valve）? 方向控制阀（directional?valve）? 先导阀?Pilot?valve? 液控单向阀?Pilot?operated?check?valve? 卸荷阀?unloading?valve? 直动式?directly?operated?type? 先导式?pilot-operated?type? 手动式?manually?operated?type? 液控式?hydraulic?controlled?type? 流量控制阀?flow?control?valve? 单向节流阀 ?Throttle?valve with check?valve? 节流阀??Throttle?valve?