过去进行时的学案.docVIP

PAGE 4 PAGE 1 一般过去时与过去进行时讲与练 一、一般过去时 1. 构成： 主语+动词过去式+其他 2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用一般过去时。 ①表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。例如： My uncle mended my washing machine last Sunday afternoon. 牵手高考： I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it . (2009山东) A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened ②表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： When I lived in the countryside, I swam in the river with my friends on Saturdays. 牵手高考： — You speak very good French! — Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009四川) A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 补给站：一般过去时在时间、条件、让步状语从句中可表示“过去的将来”。 They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day. 二、过去进行时 1. 构成：主语+助动词be的过去形式(was, were)+动词ing形式+其他。 2. 应用：在下列几种情况下常用过去进行时。 (1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时的这一用法，通常要把时间状语体现出来，如：then，at that time/ moment , at nine yesterday evening，，或者通过上下文设定故事背景，把时间关系暗示出来，如用when, while和as引导的从句。例如： What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? When I went downstairs, they were eating breakfast. 补给站：基于过去进行时的这一用法，可以用它来描述事件发生的背景。例如： The sun was shining, the wind was blowing, and a group of soldiers were marching. 牵手高考：(2013 陕西) Jim _______ a late night film at home when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching (2)表示过去某段时间内持续的动作。常表示过去的时间状语yesterday， last night，the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。 例如：Tom was getting up at five every day that week. 牵手高考：(2013 湖南) —— I didn’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —— I’m so sorry. But I ________ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing (3)表示过去将来，多用于go, come, stay ,live, leave, start, take off等动词。如： The winter holiday was drawing near, but nobody knew where they were going for the holiday. 牵手高考：(2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have lef