高中英语复习 虚拟语气用于条件句》.pptVIP

岳西中学 胡晓东 IF ALL WERE ONE If all the apple trees were one tree, what a big tree it would be. If all the apples were one apple, what a big apple it would be. If the big apple fell off the big tree and hit Newton2, what a great pain it would be. 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气用于条件句 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 1.真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句和结果从句皆用直陈语气。如： (1).If I have enough money, I will buy a computer. 假若我有钱，我就买台电脑。 (2).If they keep on stealing ,they will reap what they sow. 如果他们继续偷窃，必将自食其果。 (3).If you have not finished with that book ,you can keep it for one more day. 如果那本书你还没读完，你可以再看一天。 2.非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句和结果从句皆需用虚拟语气。 用在if 引导的非真实条件句中 虚拟语气 动词的过去式（动词be通常用were) should, would, might, could（not)＋ 动词原形 现在 过去 had +过去分词 should, would,might, could(not)＋have +过去分词 将来 动词过去式 were to+ 动词原形 should +动词原形 should, would, might, could(not)＋动词原形 1 2 3 4 5 If I were the headmaster.…. If I were the headmaster… If I were the headmaster, I would not allow students throw litter about. If I were the headmaster, I would persuade students not to fall in love. If I were the headmaster, I would punish students who smoke . If I were the headmaster, I would advise students not to put cups on the desk. If I were the headmaster, I would forbid students to speak in class. If he__________ (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If I ____________time last night, I __________________ to see the film with you . had had would have gone If I how to swim, I ______________________ trapped in this island. had learnt would not have been What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa. If I were to win the lottery, I would build a hope primary school. If I should win the lottery, I would travel around t