语言学-discourse-analysis学习资料.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Discourse Analysis语篇分析 ;Major contents;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis;2 Information Structure;2.1 Given and new information;2.1 Given and new information;2.1 Given and new information;2.2 Topic and comment话题和述题;2.2 Topic and comment;2.2 Topic and comment;2.2 Topic and comment;2.2 Topic and comment;2.2 Topic and comment;2.2 Topic and comment;2.3 Contrast对比;2.3 Contrast对比;2.3 Contrast对比;2.3 Contrast对比;2.3 Contrast对比;3. Cohesion and Coherence衔接 连贯;3. Cohesion and Coherence;3. Cohesion and Coherence;3.1 Cohesion;3.1.1 Reference参照/照应;3.1.1 Reference参照/照应;Endophora(内参照): anaphora回指: the referent lies in the prior text. e.g. Look at the dog, it is dancing! cataphora 后指: the referent lies in the following text. e.g. When I met her, Mary looked ill.;Types of reference;3.1.2 Substitution 替代;Reference vs. Substitution;Reference vs. Substitution;3.1.3 Ellipsis省略;3.1.4 Conjunction连词; Lexical cohesion is cohesion through the use of words, i.e. the writer or speaker relates the text consistently to its area of focus through the selection of lexical items. repetition 重复 Three types: synonym 同义词 collocation 上义词;Repetition: repeat the same words, or general nouns, or other words sharing the majority of semantic features. The donkey died; the poor creature has worked hard all his life. Superodinate: the same word, synonym or near-synonym, superordinate, general words, collocation. I watched a football game last night, and became very upset when the referee pulled out 3 red cards in a minute.;;;;从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，老和尚在和小和尚讲故事: 从前有座山……;;Coherence is sth underlying the text--- semantic connections, logical connections or temporal sequence. It is created by our real life knowledge. Cohesion is the verbal realization of coherence in