普陀补习班高二英语暑假班9非谓语综合教师学生版.docVIP

张R老师 高二英语 暑假班9 复习+衔接：非谓语综合 PAGE PAGE 1 Introduction – 非谓语动词Ⅰ 高考真题 01. Once your business becomes international, ________ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 02. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 03. After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and ________ on the head with a rod. A. to attack / hit B. to be attacked / to be hit C. attacking / be hit D. having been attacked / hit 04. The little boy’s wish is ________ a doctor like his father. A. to become B. becoming C. to do D. doing 05. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can. A. speak B speaking C. spoken D. to speak 06. A: Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? B: As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ________. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 07. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 08. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused Presentation -- 非谓语动词Ⅰ 第一节　非谓语动词概述 ●　非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词现在分词和动词过去分词。 ●　非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，不受主语人称和谓语动词的事态变化干扰，但是有时态和语态 的变化。 ●　非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 ●　高考中一般在单项选择中考查非谓语动词方面的知识，而在翻译时同样可以使用（但不强制）。 ●　非谓语动词的语法功能见下表： 类别　　　　　　　　　 功能 主　语 宾　语 表　语 补　语 定　语 状　语 动词不定式 (to do) √ √ √ √ √ √ 动词现在分词 (doing) √ √ √ √ √ √ 动词过去分词 (done) × × √ √ √ √ 第二节　动词不定式 一、概述 ●　动词不定式有两种形式：带to的动词不定式“to＋动词原形”和无to的动词不定式“动词原形”。 ●　不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种时态，有主动和被动两种语态，见下表： 时态　　　　语态 主　动 被　动 一　般　式 to do to be done 完　成　式 to have done to have been done 进　行　式 to be doing —— 完成进行式 to have been doing —— ●　动词不定式的否定式为否定词“not”放在不定式符号“to”之前： He decided not to go fishing this weekend.　他决定这个周末