高考新课标高中总复习第1轮英语M1 Unit 2 Growing pains1.ppt

4、 insist on sth./(doing) sth. 坚决要，非得要(做)某事 ◆She insisted on not telling me her telephone number. 她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。 ◆The scientist insisted on an exact figure. 这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。 insist有两个含义，其用法也不同： 　(1)作“坚持要；一定要”讲时，后面的从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。 　(2)作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。 ◆They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。 ◆He insisted that he had put the file back in the case. 他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。 He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called D　句意：他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。insist on后接名词或动名词。 followed by…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。 ◆China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 ◆There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。　 1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跟在后边跑了进来，身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。 ①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ①A　句意：29岁时，Dave是个打工仔，住在波士顿的一个小公寓里，对前途一片迷茫。was和live以及wonder之间的时间关系应该是同时，所以后两者不能是谓语动词，否则多个用一般过去时的谓语动词在一起应该是表示3个相继发生的动作，而非同时存在的动作。那么，只能是was是谓语动词，另外两个作同时存在的伴随状语。 ②The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ②B　句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。考查非谓语动词作定语。forcing是现在分词作定语，修饰new laws表示主动，相当于定语从句that/which force…，A、C两项表示被动，D项表示主动及完成，均不合题意。 此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with＋名词＋介词短语”的形式。 ◆The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand. 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。　 2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一片混乱，地上四处是比萨盒子，水池里堆着没洗的盘子。 “with＋复合宾语(即O.＋