高考新课标高中总复习第1轮英语M1 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good2.ppt

介词 介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。由一个单词构成的介词，叫做简单介词。由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫做复杂介词。由两个介词构成的介词，叫做双重介词。介词短语/词组在句中作定语、表语、状语、(主/宾)补语或独立成分。 一、表示原因的介词主要有 1．for，用于常见结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth. praise sb. for (doing) sth. reward sb. for (doing) sth. scold sb. for (doing) sth. punish sb. for (doing) sth. criticize sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2．of/from, 用于常见结构： die of; die from; be tired of; be tired from; suffer from 3．with, 用于常见结构：be pleased with; be bored with; be satisfied with; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold 4．because of，同义表达有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of，接抽象名词，有“出于……”之意。 二、表示方式的介词有 1．by常接交通工具、通讯工具等，此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如：by plane，by bus, by radio, by telephone, by hand等。 2．in后接抽象名词，通常表“用……语言”，“用……颜色”等，如：in English, in blue。 3．with常接表达具体工具的词，如： with a pen, with a hammer有时也可接语言，如：with your own words(用你自己的话)。表示用何种字体时，书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。 4．on表“凭借、依靠”，又如：live on grass (靠草为生)。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，仅限于on foot, on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。 5. by means of 表“以何种方式”。 6. through 强调“经历、经过”。 三、分清介词to与不定式符号to。常见的含介词to的短语有 be/get/become used to 习惯于…… be related to 和……有联系 be addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于 be admitted to 被……录取， 准进入 be attached to 附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰 adjust oneself 使……适应 get/be adjusted to 适应 adjust to 适应 be adapted to 适应 adapt oneself to 适应 be known to 为……所知 be married to 和……结婚 be sentenced to 被判处…… be connected to 和……连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to… 把……比成…… be/become /get accustomed to 习惯于，有……习惯 accustom oneself to 使习惯于 be engaged to 和……订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to 反对 put ones mind to 全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 attend to 处理，照料 see to 负责 contribute to 对……作贡献 make contributions to 对……作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to 几乎，将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to 除……之外(还) turn to 转向，求助于 look up to 向上看，尊敬…… belon