长白山阔叶红松林带内杨桦林动态模拟应用生态学报.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报 　1997 年 10 月 　第 8 卷 　第 5 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CHIN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,Oct . 1997 ,8 (5) ∶455～458 长白山阔叶红松林带内杨桦林动态模拟 ( 中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会 ,北京 100 10 1) 于振良　赵士洞 　 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 ,沈阳 1100 15) 王庆礼 　翟永华 　 【摘要】　利用改进的 ZEL I G. CBA 模型模拟了长 白山杨桦林的动态变化过程. 根据红松 种源的存在与否 ,将模拟分为两种方案 ,结果表明 ,红松参加演替与否决定了山杨 、白桦退 出林分时间的早晚 ;红松种源存在时 ,演替的最终结果是阔叶红松林 ;无红松种源时 ,演替 的最终结果是阔叶混交林 ,两种林分的生物量和蓄积量相差很大. 关键词 　杨桦林 　演替 　ZEL I G. CBA 模型 　模拟 Simulation of polarbirch f orest succession in broadleavedKorean pine f orest zone in Mt. Changbai. Yu Zhenliang , Zhao Shidong ( Com m ission f or I nteg rated S u rvey of N at u ral R e sou rces . A cadem ia S inica , B eij ing 100 10 1) and Wang Qingli and Zhai Yonghua ( I ns tit ute of A pp lied Ecology , A cadem ia S inica , S heny ang 1100 15) . Chin . J . A pp l . Ecol . , 1997 ,8 ( 5) : 455～458. The dynamics of polarbirch forest in broadleavedKorean pine forest zone in Mt . Changbai was simulated by t he validated ZEL I G. CBA model . Based on t he seeds sources of Korean pine available or not , two schemes were adopted . The result s show t hat Korean pine determined t he time when polar or birch would be replaced . If t he seeds of Korean pine were available , t he final stage of succession would be t he broadleavedKorean pine forest . Ot herwise , it would be a mixed broadleaved forest . The biomass and t he volume of t hese two kinds of forest were quite different . Key words 　Polarbirch forest , Succession , ZEL I G. CBA model ,Simulation . ( ) 性 树种的耐阴性 、耐旱性 、耐瘠薄能力等 1 　引　　言