定语从句-课堂.docVIP

定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在所修饰词的后面。 先行词+定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词： which, who/whom, that, whose, as 关系副词：when，where，why 一：限定性定语从句（限定性定语从句和先行词有不可分割的联系，缺少了它，先行词不能明确表达其所指对象，没有“，”） Is she the girl that/who sells flowers? The tomatoes that/which we ate just now were expensive. 关系代词引导定语从句 who指人，在从句中作主语,宾语 eg. That is the teacher who teaches us history. The boy who I want to make friends with is Mike. 2. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略 eg. Mr. Zhao (whom) you met yesterday is my friend. The person with whom I went to the cinema is Tom 3. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 eg. Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years. He was very happy to get back the ring (which) he had lost. The knife with which I am cutting apples is sharp. 4. that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 eg. This is a book (that/which) I like very much. She is the only one in my family that knows Japanese. Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine ___________can fly. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is Mary. Join the following sentences 1）I have a friend. His parents are doctors. I have a friend whose parents are doctors. 2）I have a book..Its cover is red I have a book _______cover is red. 5. whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 eg. This is the scientist _____name is known all over the country. Mary has a house _______ windows have been broken. 注：whose+n=the+n of which=of which the +n 或：of which the +n He lived in the house _______walls were painted white. He lived in the house__ ________the walls were painted white. She likes to use words ______is clear to him. a. of which the meaning. B. of which meaning c. whose of meaning d. meaning of which Lately I bought a second-hand car, _____was very reasonable. a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. whose the price There are in this class 20 students, ______